緊急求助 幫我翻譯成英文 先謝謝了

神農

奶牛養殖小區是現階段我國奶牛業規模化、產業化養殖的重要方式，是科技進步和發展畜牧業規模經濟的有效載體，是中國奶業發展特殊階段的特定產物，是規模牛場發展過程中的一種過渡形式。研究制定與現代奶業發展相吻合，探索奶牛養殖小區建設的標準化組織模式，改善生產環境，是提高畜產品質量，增強競爭力，促進奶業可持續發展的戰略舉措。作者以奶牛產業帶及生產重點區域為基礎，以北方奶牛小區的調研為主，綜合我國奶業規模小、效益低、生產和管理水平低、競爭無序等特征，采用現場詢問法、觀察法、統計法了解這些地區典型奶牛養殖小區的組織模式與生產現狀，并為尋求規模化奶牛養殖小區最適組織模式及其演化的研究提供基礎。通過深入調查北方地區不同區域養殖小區的生產模式，飼養規模、管理形式及生產防疫制度等內容，收集、調查國內已建、在建養殖小區第一手資料。針對不同地區、不同類型的養殖小區，選擇何種組織模式有效地進行小區建設進行探討。本文通過查閱大量國內外相關文獻，結合實地調研，對奶牛規模化養殖小區的組織模式發展現狀及存在的問題進行了分析， 并以北方地區奶牛養殖小區為例，就其現狀與組織模式現狀進行了綜合評價與分析，并提出了相應的對策。分析結果表明，無論奶牛養殖小區采取何種模式，發展生態養殖小區是當今趨勢。小區建設要從生態學角度出發，從環境保護人手，全力打造生態奶業。小區突出以綠色、環保技術為支撐，從選種選配、飼草種植與加工、科學養殖、疾病防治、機械化擠奶、鮮奶貯存與運輸、廢棄物元害化處理與綜合利用融為一體，實現從鮮奶生產源頭到加工生產前全過程綠色、無污染的奶業生產體系，達到經濟、生態、社會三大效益的有機統一。目前我國的奶牛養殖小區，雖然采用了自然通風、在運動場搭設臨時遮陽篷等降溫措施，但效果并不理想。本論文在對北京、山東、河北等地典型奶牛養殖小區實地調研和現場測試。結果表明：在高溫季節，奶牛全天基本處于熱應激狀態，因此，在奶牛養殖小區，必須采取綜合的降溫措施，才能在高溫季節緩解熱應激對奶牛生產的不利影響。奶牛養殖小區是改變“小、散、低”的傳統奶牛養殖模式的必然趨勢，是提升原料奶生產力水平、滿足乳制品質量要求的現實選擇。現存組織模式對促進中國農村奶牛養殖業的發展都做出了一定的貢獻，在滿足質量安全效益目標方面都存在著各自的優缺點，都存在組織改進的空間。未來奶牛養殖小區組織應向提升新價值創造能力和成本協同降低能力，建立生產者參與管理決策的機制的方向演化，并實現向現代化的規模養殖場的轉變。由于養殖小區在我國是一個新生事物，對其溫熱環境研究較少，小區建設無統一標準，夏季牛舍內溫熱環境會對奶牛造成了嚴重的熱應激， 奶牛養殖小區溫熱環境設計應綜合考慮采取一些必要的降溫管理措施為奶牛提供適宜的生產環境。

mmhlms

英文不好~~

羅尼羅索

幫你頂一下。有點難度啊！

云朵

Dairy cattle breeding area at this stage is the scale of China's dairy industry and industrialization of the farming of important ways, is the scientific and technological progress and the development of animal husbandry an effective carrier of economies of scale, China's dairy industry is the development of special stage of a particular product, is the size of cattle farm in the course of development A transitional form. Study and formulate the development of the modern dairy industry in line, and explore the building of dairy cattle breeding area of ISO mode, improve the production environment, is to improve the quality of livestock products, enhance competitiveness and promote sustainable development of the dairy industry strategic initiatives.

effy

等待專業人士的譯文,學習中

bonderic

我對牛方面的專業英語看得比較少，而且也漢譯英要翻譯得比較地道也很耗時。估計還是樓主自己花時間自己來翻譯吧。然后在你自己的草稿的基礎上讓別人修改一下倒可以。

wning

這篇摘要漢語表達得簡直一塌糊涂，各句子之間銜接性極差，語文功底還需加強！今天剛好沒事，瞎翻譯出來玩玩！哈哈
Developing dairy cattle raising communities is a very important way to intensify and industrialize the mode of dairy cattle raising in our country at present time.It is
also an effective carrier to benefit the improvement of science and technology and intensive economy of animal husbandry.However it is just a product during the specific development peroid  of china’s dairy industry and it is only a transitional existence.To promote the quality of animal product,strengthen ability of competition and maintain continuous development of dairy industry we should take strategic measures to investigate standard mode of organization suitable to modern dairy industry development and establishment of dairy cattle raising communities. Basing on
zones of dairy industry and specific important areas of production the author mainly investigate the northern dairy cattle raising communities.After careful consideration of our country’s small scale dairy industry,poor profitability,low level of production and management,disordered competition et al.,the auther investigate the mode of organization and situation of production in the most important areas by asking questions,observation and statistics and provide basis for the research of optimal organization of dairy cattle raising communities and evolution of the community.According to dairy cattle raising communities of different areas and modes selection of the mode of organization effective to establish communities has been discussed.This article refered a lot of literatures and with the aid of spot investigation the
current development of intensive dairy cattle raising communities and existing problems have be analyzed.Furthermore dairy cattle raising communities have been chosen as examples to synthetically evaluate and analyze the current situation and mode of organisition and counter measures have been listed out.Results of analysis indicate that whatever mode of dairy cattle raising communities
adopted,the current popular mode of community is ecological animal raising community.Construction of community must take into account ecology and environmental protection and great efforts should be taken to make ecological dairy industry.Communities should be basically supported by green and environmental protective technologies and realize green and absolutely clean dairy production system in the complete making process from the raw milk to the processing procedure by elaborately monitoring of selective mating,planting and treatment of grass,scientific raising,disease prevention,mechanic milking,storage and transportation of fresh milk, detoxication treatment and systematic
utilization of litters.Then an economical,econogical and sociological animal raising community will be realized.Systematic ventilation measures should be adopted to alleviate the deleterious effects of heat stress on dairy cattle during the high temperature season and ensure the organic uniting of large interest.At present time natural ventilation and temporary sunlight shielding roofs have been used in many dairy cattle raising communities in our country.But the result is not very effective.The article covered some spot investigations and tests carried out in typical dairy raising communities of Beijing,Shandong and Hebei province.The results indicate that during hot season dairy cattle is under the situation of heat stress all the day.so in the dairy cattle raising communities the traditional small,scattering and low mode of dairy cattle raising is certainly to be changed and a more practical choice will be made to promote the production of raw milk and satisfy the quality requirement of dairy products.The current existing mode of organization to some extent contributed to the development of
china’s rural area dairy raising industry and has both beneficial and detrimental effects on meeting the goal of safe and profitable quality,and can still be improved organically.Future dairy cattle raising communities should take efforts to promote the ability of value creation and at the same time cost saving,and develop in the direction of admitting workers take part in the mechanism of decision making and modern intensive raising.As animal raising community is a new thing in our country little research has been done to investigate the environmental temperature.there is no standard available for community construction.So in the summer the housing environment will pose severe heat stress to dairy cattle.The design of housing system should take every necessary cooling measure into consideration to provide dairy cattle with pleasant environment for living and production

[ 本帖最后由 wning 于 2008-5-21 13:59 編輯 ]

碧若

看不懂啊::deng:

謝冬

很牛副哦,我頂,我頂人你的

sxf82_0

厲害！很是受用啊！:tiaotiao: