歐盟食品和飼料快速預警系統發布第32期預警及

紫末

RAPID ALERT SYSTEM FOR FOOD AND FEED The legal basis of the system is Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (O.J. No L 31 of 1 February 2002). The purpose of the rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF) is to provide the control authorities with an effective tool for exchange of information on measures taken to ensure food safety. To assist the members of the network, notifications are classified under three different headings 1: ALERT NOTIFICATIONS Alert notifications are sent when a food or feed presenting a serious risk is on the market and when immediate action is required. Alerts are triggered by the Member State that detects the problem and has initiated the relevant measures, such as withdrawal/recall. The notification aims at giving all the members of the network the information to verify whether the concerned product is on their market, so that they also can take the necessary measures. Consumers can be reassured that products subject to an alert notification have been withdrawn or are in the process of being withdrawn from the market. The Member States have their own mechanisms to carry out such actions, including the provision of detailed information through the media if necessary. INFORMATION NOTIFICATIONS Information notifications concern a food or feed that was placed on the market for which a risk has been identified, but for which the other members of the network do not have to take immediate action, because the product has not reached their market or is no longer present on their market or because the nature of the risk does not require any immediate action. BORDER REJECTIONS These notifications concern food and feed consignments that have been tested and rejected at the external borders of the EU (and the EEA 2) when a health risk was found. The notifications are transmitted to all EEA border posts in order to reinforce controls and to ensure that the rejected product does not re-enter the Community through another border post. The Commission publishes a weekly overview of RASFF notifications belonging to the above three categories. As it is necessary to strike the balance between openness and the protection of commercial information, the trade names and the identity of individual companies are not published. This is not detrimental to consumer protection, as a RASFF notification implies that all required measures have been or are in the process of being taken. The public must be aware that the Commission is not in a position to release more information other than that published here. However, in exceptional circumstances where the protection of human health requires greater transparency, the Commission takes the appropriate action through its usual communication channels. 1 This classification was put in place on 1 January 2008 and differs from the classification used until then. 2 European Economic Area The Commission informs the authorities of third countries of notifications concerning products manufactured in, distributed to or dispatched from these countries. However, the fact that a country is mentioned as the origin of a product does not necessarily imply that the identified hazard(s) originated in the country concerned. The notifications reported in the weekly overviews published on the European Commission's web site are so-called "original notifications", representing a new case reported on a health risk detected in one or more consignments of a food or feed. On these cases, control authorities are exchanging additional information on measures taken and outcome of investigations. This additional information does not appear in the publicly accessible weekly overviews. A short explanation about some of the notification tables' columns follows. The "notification basis" column, appearing in the alert and information notifications tables, indicates what type of control, report or investigation lay at the basis of the notification: border control – screening sample: notification initiated through a sample taken at a border post for analysis but the consignment was meanwhile released to the market (“screening sample”); official control on the market: official control on the EU (and EEA) internal market; company own-check: notification initiated through a company notifying the outcome of an own-check to the competent authority; consumer complaint: notification initiated through a consumer lodging a complaint with the competent authority; food poisoning outbreak: reports of a food poisoning leading to the notification of a risk in a food on the market that has caused the food poisoning. The status column is a combination of two values, "distribution status" and "action (to be) taken". The distribution status indicates knowledge existing at the time of notification about the possible distribution of the product on the market. The concept "market" is to be interpreted in a geographical way: "the internal Community market" i.e. this does not necessarily mean that the product is already on the shelves available to consumers, as often it is not. The action (to be) taken represents the action already taken or to be taken by the notifying country at the time of notification. If "no action taken" is given for an alert notification, this normally indicates that the product is not on the market of the notifying country (therefore: no action taken by the notifying country) but it may be on the market of other member countries. Week 2008/32 TABLE 1: ALERT NOTIFICATIONS Notifications in blue typeface concern feed, all other notifications concern food. DATE NOTIFIED BY REF. REASON FOR NOTIFYING NOTIFICATION BASIS STATUS 04/08/2008 Ireland 2008.0945 food poisoning outbreak (Salmonellosis) suspected to be caused by various meat products (Salmonella Agona detected in cooked beef steak strips) from Ireland official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 05/08/2008 Italy 2008.0949 Salmonella Agona in cooked and precooked veal and turkey from Germany official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 Spain 2008.0958 mercury (2.06 mg/kg - ppm) in frozen slices of swordfish from Spain official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) returned to dispatcher 06/08/2008 Italy 2008.0962 Salmonella (presence /25g) in frozen cooked shelled mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Spain official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) seized 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.0967 cadmium (0.39 mg/kg - ppm) and too high content of nitrite (21.1 mg/kg - ppm) in frozen leaf spinach from Belgium official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / no stock left TABLE 2: INFORMATION NOTIFICATIONS Notifications in blue typeface concern feed, all other notifications concern food. DATE NOTIFIED BY REF. REASON FOR NOTIFYING NOTIFICATION BASIS STATUS 04/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0946 imazalil (0.015 mg/kg - ppm) and oxamyl (0.019 mg/kg - ppm) in fresh Galia melons from Honduras official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 05/08/2008 the Slovak Republic 2008.0947 too high content of the sum of colours E 104 - quinoline yellow, E 110 - Sunset Yellow FCF, E 132 - indigotine / indigo carmine and E 151 - Brilliant Black Bn / Black Pn (483 mg/kg) in pasteurized black caviar from Austria official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 05/08/2008 the Netherlands 2008.0948 unauthorised feed additive monensin (26 mg/kg - ppm) in yeast produced from molasses from Brazil company's own check distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) destroyed 05/08/2008 the Czech Republic 2008.0950 carbaryl (0.583 mg/kg - ppm) in litchi from Thailand, via the Netherlands official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 05/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0951 histamine (from 34 to 289 mg/kg - ppm) in fried skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) from Sri Lanka border control - consignment released distribution restricted to notifying country / informing recipients 05/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0952 histamine (from 219 to 425 mg/kg - ppm) in fried herring (Spratelloides gracilis) from Sri Lanka border control - consignment released distribution restricted to notifying country / informing recipients 05/08/2008 the Czech Republic 2008.0953 dimethoate (0.104 mg/kg - ppm) in radish from Poland official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 05/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0954 methomyl (0.076 mg/kg - ppm) and carbendazim (0.12 mg/kg - ppm) in canteloupe melons from Costa Rica official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 05/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0955 histamine (33<=>162 mg/kg - ppm) in salted mackerel in soya bean oil from Thailand border control - consignment released distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 Spain 2008.0956 mercury (2.76 mg/kg - ppm) in packed frozen swordfish from Spain official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 Latvia 2008.0957 narasin (70 μg/kg - ppb) unauthorised in organic poultry feed official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 Italy 2008.0959 fenvalerate and esfenvalerate (sum: 0.98 mg/kg - ppm) in fresh vegetables (seem) from Bangladesh border control - consignment released distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 France 2008.0960 aflatoxins (B1 = 7.3; Tot. = 7.9 μg/kg - ppb) in Ponni rice from India official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 06/08/2008 Germany 2008.0961 high content of iodine (325 mg/kg - ppm) in dried seaweed from the Republic of Korea official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) recalled from consumers 07/08/2008 Italy 2008.0963 aflatoxins (B1 = 40.1; Tot. = 54.8 μg/kg - ppb) in groundnut kernels from China official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) destroyed 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.0964 unauthorised feed additive monensin (between 0.07 and 1.3 mg/kg - ppm) in yeast produced from sugar cane molasses from Brazil company's own check distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 07/08/2008 Italy 2008.0965 cadmium (including hepatopancreas 4.48 mg/kg - ppm) in live crabs (Cancer pagurus) from France border control - consignment released distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 07/08/2008 Hungary 2008.0966 dimethoate (1.7 mg/kg - ppm) in cucumbers from Hungary official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 07/08/2008 the Czech Republic 2008.0968 dimethoate (0.145 mg/kg - ppm) in cucumbers from Romania official control on the market product already consumed / no stock left 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.0969 methamidophos (0.37 mg/kg - ppm) and acephate (3.9 mg/kg - ppm) in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) from Jordan official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / no stock left 08/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.0970 aflatoxins (B1 = 410; Tot. = 430 μg/kg - ppb) in stone ground corn meal from India official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) recalled from consumers 08/08/2008 Spain 2008.0971 Salmonella in frozen packaged pig meat from Spain official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country 08/08/2008 Germany 2008.0972 aflatoxins (B1 = 34.1; Tot. = 37.4 μg/kg - ppb) in watermelon seeds from Syria official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) detained 08/08/2008 the Czech Republic 2008.0973 Salmonella Ohio (present /25g) in fish meal from Latvia official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / physical treatment 08/08/2008 Germany 2008.0974 unauthorised feed additive monensin (809 μg/kg - ppb) in yeast produced from molasses from Brazil, via the Netherlands official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) returned to dispatcher 08/08/2008 Spain 2008.0975 unauthorised substance betaine in food supplement from the United States, via the Netherlands official control on the market distribution on the market (possible) / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 08/08/2008 Germany 2008.0976 aflatoxins (B1 = 4.3; Tot. = 5.4 μg/kg - ppb) in watermelon seeds from Syria official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) detained 08/08/2008 Germany 2008.0977 aflatoxins (B1 = 5.6; Tot. = 6.3 μg/kg - ppb) in watermelon seeds from Syria official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) detained 08/08/2008 Italy 2008.0978 too high level of total migration from cake tin from Spain official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / no stock left 08/08/2008 Italy 2008.0979 mercury (0.8 mg/kg - ppm) in frozen hake fillets (Merluccius hubbsi) from Uruguay official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 08/08/2008 Germany 2008.0980 unauthorised feed additive monensin (9.6 mg/kg - ppm) in yeast produced from sugar cane molasses from Brazil official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) detained 08/08/2008 Spain 2008.0982 cadmium (0.4 mg/kg - ppm) and mercury (3.8 mg/kg - ppm) in frozen swordfish from Spain official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) withdrawn from the market 08/08/2008 Spain 2008.0983 Salmonella in frozen pork neck meat (bondiola) from Spain official control on the market distribution restricted to notifying country / product (to be) detained TABLE 3: BORDER REJECTIONS Notifications in blue typeface concern feed, all other notifications concern food. DATE NOTIFIED BY REF. REASON FOR NOTIFYING ACTION (TO BE) TAKEN 04/08/2008 Italy 2008.BFH bad hygienic state of salted anchovy from Tunisia product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 04/08/2008 Spain 2008.BFI dichlorvos (0.05 mg/kg - ppm) in maize in bulk from Argentina product (to be) detained 04/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.BFJ unauthorised genetically modified (rice BT63) rice noodles from China (Hong Kong) product (to be) detained 04/08/2008 Finland 2008.BFK aflatoxins (B1 = 16; Tot. = 20 μg/kg - ppb) in spiced peanuts from the United States product (to be) detained 05/08/2008 Italy 2008.BFL lead (3 mg/kg - ppm) in green tea from China product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 06/08/2008 France 2008.BFM aflatoxins (B1 = 0.6; Tot. = 0.6 / B1 = 0.7; Tot. = 0.7 / B1 = 6.4; Tot. = 6.7 μg/kg - ppb) in blanched pistachio kernels from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 06/08/2008 France 2008.BFN aflatoxins (B1 = 8.8; Tot. = 13.2 / B1 = 4.1; Tot. = 6.7 / B1 = 5.8; Tot. = 11.9 μg/kg - ppb) in dried fig cubes from Turkey product (to be) re-dispatched 06/08/2008 Italy 2008.BFO lead (0.6 mg/kg - ppm) in pickled cabbage with bamboo shoots from China product (to be) re-dispatched 06/08/2008 Norway 2008.BFP Vibrio cholerae NON O:1/NON O:139 and prohibited substances nitrofuran (metabolite) furazolidone (AOZ) (7.5 μg/kg - ppb) and nitrofuran (metabolite) nitrofurazone (SEM) (0.65 μg/kg - ppb) in frozen black tiger shrimps from India product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 06/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.BFQ aflatoxins (B1 = 20; Tot. = 32 μg/kg - ppb) in ground ogbono (Irvingia nuts) from Nigeria product (to be) destroyed 06/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.BFR aflatoxins (B1 = 28; Tot. = 32 μg/kg - ppb) in ehuru seeds from Nigeria product (to be) destroyed 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFS aflatoxins (B1 = 199; Tot. = 213 / B1 = 94; Tot. = 98 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 the Czech Republic 2008.BFT suffocation risk as a result of the consumption of fruit jelly cups from Vietnam containing unauthorised E 407 - carrageenan product (to be) destroyed 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFU aflatoxins (B1 = 0.3; Tot. = 0.3 / B1 = 4.2; Tot. = 4.4 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFV aflatoxins (B1 = 60,1; Tot. = 65,2 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFW aflatoxins (B1 = 0.4; Tot. = 0.4 / B1 = 15.2; Tot. = 16.9 / B1 = 0.4; Tot. = 0.4 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 07/08/2008 Italy 2008.BFX migration of chromium (1.95 mg/kg - ppm) and of nickel (23.84 mg/kg - ppm) from metal skewers from China product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFY aflatoxins (B1 = 1.8; Tot. = 4.1 / B1 = 2.4; Tot. = 3.3 μg/kg - ppb) in fig paste from Turkey product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BFZ aflatoxins (B1 = 99; Tot. = 226 / B1 = 113; Tot. = 121 / B1 = 77; Tot. = 82 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGA aflatoxins (B1 = 2.3; Tot. = 4.1 / B1 = 17.3; Tot. = 60.4 / B1 = 4.2; Tot. = 9.8 μg/kg - ppb) in dried figs from Turkey product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGB aflatoxins (B1 = 3.5; Tot. = 3.9 / B1 = 4.1; Tot. = 4.6 / B1 = 3.9; Tot. = 4.3 μg/kg - ppb) in blanched pistachio kernels from Iran product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGC aflatoxins (B1 = 199; Tot. = 213 / B1 = 94; Tot. = 98 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGD aflatoxins (B1 = 82; Tot. = 86 / B1 = 112; Tot. = 120 μg/kg - ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGE aflatoxins (B1 = 4; Tot. = 7.6 / B1 = 6.0; Tot. = 13.6 / B1 = 3.8; Tot. = 6.6 μg/kg - ppb) in dried figs from Turkey product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 07/08/2008 Germany 2008.BGF aflatoxins (B1 = 6.3; Tot. = 9.2 / B1 = 1.6; Tot. = 4.0 / B1 = 3.9; Tot. = 9.7 μg/kg - ppb) in hazelnut meal from Turkey product (to be) re-dispatched 07/08/2008 Cyprus 2008.BGG unauthorised use of colour E 122 - azorubine in strawberry flavoured oven-toasted rice grains from South Africa product (to be) destroyed 08/08/2008 the United Kingdom 2008.BGH suffocation risk as a result of the consumption of mini jelly cups containing unauthorised seaweed extract from Vietnam product (to be) destroyed 08/08/2008 the Netherlands 2008.BGI bad temperature control of frozen tumbled and cooked boneless skinless chicken breast from Brazil product (to be) redispatched or destroyed 08/08/2008 the Netherlands 2008.BGJ bad temperature control of frozen tumbled cooked and roasted boneless skinless chicken breast from Brazil product (to be) redispatched or destroyed TABLE 5: WITHDRAWALS OF PREVIOUS NOTIFICATIONS DATE: REF.: NOTIFI-CATION: OF WEEK SUBJECT REASON FOR WITHDRAWAL: 08/08/2008 add01 2008.0687 24 migration of silicon elastomere from pastry scraper from China The analytical report was withdrawn because the current legal basis was insufficiently considered. For this reason the notification is withdrawn.

來源：歐盟食品和飼料委員會